init push

This commit is contained in:
Artem Lajko 2023-09-04 18:38:00 +02:00
commit 930b841185
21 changed files with 346 additions and 0 deletions

125
README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Hetzner Proxmox VE Single Setup
This repo is about the installation of Proxmox 7.X on Hetzner with pfsense as firewall for WAN, IP floating with additional IP address for the VM's to allow SNAT.
# Hetzner Promox Architecture
<img src="img/proxmox/arch.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="Hetzner Proxmox Architecture" />
## 1. Install Proxmox on Hetzner
ssh root@178.63.13.156
#run
installimage
Chose the right image:
<img src="img/proxmox/proxmox-0.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/proxmox/proxmox-1.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
Change install config
From:
SWRAIDLEVEL 1
To:
SWRAIDLEVEL 0 (to use all Storage sda+sdb)
From:
HOSTNAME Proxmox-Ve.localhost
To:
proxmox-single.lab.local (you can call it what ever you want)
From:
PART /boot ext3 512M
PART lvm vg0 all
LV vg0 root / ext3 15G
LV vg0 swap swap swap 6G
To:
PART /boot ext**4** 512M
PART lvm vg0 all
LV vg0 root / ext4 100G
LV vg0 swap swap swap 24G #(available RAM * 1/2)
LV vg0 data /var/lib/vz ext4 3500G #(Remaining memory after deduction of root for storing images and containers)
The installation takes up to 15 minutes.
## 2. Set root password and disable port 111
After installation a password must be assigned to the root user if access to the Hetzner machine is via ssh-key. The access will be done via the Linux PAM authentication module.
passwd
New password: xy...
Retype new password:xy...
Proxmox opens port 111 by default, which is a security risk. Therefore, the port must be disabled.
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 111 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 111 -j DROP
sudo /sbin/iptables-save
Now open the Proxmox-Webconsole with your ordered server IP-Address (MAIN-IP) and login with root and your password:
https://178.10.10.10:8006
## 3. Add additional IP-Address and fetch Metadata
To enable routing to external networks (SNAT), you'll need to request an extra IP address, since the primary IP of the Hetzner VM doesn't support this function.
You'll need to request a MAC address for the IP address. This MAC address will be later essential for the pfsense VM that handles routing to the WAN.
## 4. Config Network
Clone this git repository and execute the script:
./script/nework_config.sh
All necessary information (main server ip, gateway, etc.) can be taken from the hetzner robot page like this:
MAIN-IP + Meta:
<img src="img/hetzner/fetch-meta-0.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
ADD-IP + Meta + MAC:
<img src="img/hetzner/fetch-meta-2.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
## 5. Upload images (pfsense and fedora)
<img src="img/proxmox/proxmox-2.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
## 6. Create VM and install pfsense
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-0.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-1.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-2.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-3.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-4.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-5.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-6.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
Now start the pfsense (VM) and install with default settings
## 7. Create VM and install fedora (workstation)
The steps are identical to pfsense except for the choice of bridge. There vmbr1 (DMZ/LAN) must be selected.
<img src="img/fedora/fedora-0.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
<img src="img/fedora/fedora-1.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
If you check the IP-Address from the created VM (in my case fedora workstation) like:
<img src="img/fedora/fedora-2.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
You will see the ADD-IP-Address. So SNAT is working and you can extend to config pfsense over the UI for your purpose.
<img src="img/pfsense/pfsense-7.png" alt="Alt-Text" title="" />
Default credentials are set to **username:** **_admin_** with **password:** **_pfsense_**.
## **Finished, enjoy your Proxmox Environment!**

View File

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
<mxfile host="Electron" modified="2023-09-04T14:27:34.501Z" agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) draw.io/21.5.0 Chrome/112.0.5615.204 Electron/24.5.1 Safari/537.36" etag="-XbSDYAgbN6e0qbpVFfJ" version="21.5.0" type="device">
<diagram name="Page-1" id="IjmnMNK2up9I8Y3x0rl3">
<mxGraphModel dx="2045" dy="1504" grid="0" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="0" pageScale="1" pageWidth="3300" pageHeight="4681" math="0" shadow="0">
<root>
<mxCell id="0" />
<mxCell id="1" parent="0" />
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-34" value="" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;sketch=1;curveFitting=1;jiggle=2;fillColor=#b1ddf0;strokeColor=#10739e;opacity=50;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="-3" y="135.94" width="889" height="369.06" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-37" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;strokeWidth=2;dashed=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;flowAnimation=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-34" target="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-14">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="438" y="103" />
<mxPoint x="-124" y="103" />
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-15" value="" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;sketch=1;curveFitting=1;jiggle=2;fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;opacity=80;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="601" y="209" width="251" height="268" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-8" value="" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;sketch=1;curveFitting=1;jiggle=2;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="190" y="241" width="226" height="144" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-27" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;flowAnimation=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" parent="1" source="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-2" target="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-7">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="442" y="335" />
<mxPoint x="442" y="335" />
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-2" value="" style="image;html=1;image=img/lib/clip_art/networking/Bridge_128x128.png" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="475" y="285" width="64" height="60" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-3" value="" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;sketch=1;curveFitting=1;jiggle=2;fillColor=#ffcc99;strokeColor=#36393d;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="630" y="266" width="190" height="60" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-28" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;flowAnimation=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" parent="1" source="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-7">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="93" y="334.5" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-7" value="" style="image;html=1;image=img/lib/clip_art/networking/Firewall_02_128x128.png" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="277" y="306" width="52" height="57" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-29" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;entryX=1;entryY=0.5;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;dashed=1;flowAnimation=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" parent="1" source="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-9" target="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-14">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="-7" y="338" />
<mxPoint x="-7" y="338" />
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-9" value="" style="image;html=1;image=img/lib/clip_art/networking/Bridge_128x128.png" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="28" y="293" width="64" height="60" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-11" value="" style="image;sketch=0;aspect=fixed;html=1;points=[];align=center;fontSize=12;image=img/lib/mscae/Virtual_Machine.svg;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="342" y="252" width="39" height="35.88" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-12" value="&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;pfSense&lt;/font&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="241" y="252" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-13" value="" style="endArrow=none;dashed=1;html=1;dashPattern=1 3;strokeWidth=2;rounded=0;" edge="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry width="50" height="50" relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="210" y="284" as="sourcePoint" />
<mxPoint x="324" y="284" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-14" value="" style="image;aspect=fixed;perimeter=ellipsePerimeter;html=1;align=center;shadow=0;dashed=0;spacingTop=3;image=img/lib/active_directory/internet_globe.svg;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="-149" y="313" width="50" height="50" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-16" value="" style="image;sketch=0;aspect=fixed;html=1;points=[];align=center;fontSize=12;image=img/lib/mscae/Virtual_Machine.svg;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="762" y="278.06" width="39" height="35.88" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-25" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;flowAnimation=1;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="627" y="296" as="sourcePoint" />
<mxPoint x="537" y="329" as="targetPoint" />
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="582" y="296" />
<mxPoint x="582" y="329" />
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-17" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;workstation&lt;br&gt;IP: 192.168.1.100&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="642" y="281" width="113" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-20" value="" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;sketch=1;curveFitting=1;jiggle=2;fillColor=#ffcc99;strokeColor=#36393d;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="631.5" y="392" width="190" height="60" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-21" value="" style="image;sketch=0;aspect=fixed;html=1;points=[];align=center;fontSize=12;image=img/lib/mscae/Virtual_Machine.svg;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="763.5" y="404.06" width="39" height="35.88" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-26" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;flowAnimation=1;endArrow=none;endFill=0;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="629" y="422" as="sourcePoint" />
<mxPoint x="545" y="329" as="targetPoint" />
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="582" y="422" />
<mxPoint x="582" y="329" />
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-22" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;webserver&lt;br&gt;IP: 192.168.1.101&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="643.5" y="407" width="113" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-23" value="" style="endArrow=none;dashed=1;html=1;dashPattern=1 3;strokeWidth=2;rounded=0;" edge="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry width="50" height="50" relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="724.5" y="392" as="sourcePoint" />
<mxPoint x="724.5" y="334" as="targetPoint" />
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-24" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;LAN0&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="672" y="217" width="113" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-30" value="&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;SNAT&lt;/font&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="273" y="357" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-31" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;VMBR1 - LAN0&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="459" y="255" width="107" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-32" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;VMBR0 - WAN&lt;br&gt;Add IP-Address&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="12" y="255" width="118" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-33" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;WAN&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="-152" y="371" width="60" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-35" value="&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Proxmox VM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="355" y="145" width="118" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-36" value="" style="image;sketch=0;aspect=fixed;html=1;points=[];align=center;fontSize=12;image=img/lib/mscae/Virtual_Machine.svg;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="487.5" y="147" width="39" height="35.88" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-38" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Access over MAIN-IP&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="-33" y="72" width="221" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="TLgU0xt5SLczzOOira7B-39" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Access over ADD-IP&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;fontFamily=Comic Sans MS;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="-99" y="298" width="97" height="30" as="geometry" />
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
</diagram>
</mxfile>

BIN
img/fedora/fedora-0.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 29 KiB

BIN
img/fedora/fedora-1.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 31 KiB

BIN
img/fedora/fedora-2.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 101 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 47 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 34 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 51 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-0.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 31 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-1.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 40 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-2.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 36 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-3.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 44 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-4.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 34 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-5.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 105 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-6.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 138 KiB

BIN
img/pfsense/pfsense-7.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 80 KiB

BIN
img/proxmox/arch.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 580 KiB

BIN
img/proxmox/proxmox-0.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 29 KiB

BIN
img/proxmox/proxmox-1.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 22 KiB

BIN
img/proxmox/proxmox-2.png Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 56 KiB

78
script/network_config.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
#!/bin/bash
read -p "MAIN_SERVER_IP: " MAINSERVERIP
read -p "MAIN_SERVER_GATEWAY_ADRESS: " GATEWAYADRESS
read -p "NETMASK: " NETMASK
read -p "BROADCASTIP: " BROADCASTIP
read -p "ADDITIONAL_IP_ADRESS: " ADD_IP_ADRESS
read -p "NETWORK_INTERFACE: " NETWORK_INTERFACE
echo "
### Hetzner Online GmbH installimage
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface lo inet6 loopback
iface ${NETWORK_INTERFACE} inet manual
up ip route add -net up ip route add -net ${GATEWAYADRESS} netmask ${NETMASK} gw ${GATEWAYADRESS} vmbr0
up sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
up sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.${NETWORK_INTERFACE}.send_redirects=0
up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
up ip route add 192.168.0.0/16 via ${ADD_IP_ADRESS} dev vmbr0
up ip route add 172.16.0.0/12 via ${ADD_IP_ADRESS} dev vmbr0
up ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 via ${ADD_IP_ADRESS} dev vmbr0
iface ${NETWORK_INTERFACE} inet6 static
address 2a01:4f8:110:5143::2
netmask 64
gateway fe80::1
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
address ${MAINSERVERIP}
netmask 32
gateway ${GATEWAYADRESS}
broadcast ${BROADCASTIP}
bridge-ports ${NETWORK_INTERFACE}
bridge-stp off
bridge-fd 0
pointopoint ${GATEWAYADRESS}
#WAN
# Virtual switch for DMZ
# (connect your firewall/router KVM instance and private DMZ hosts here)
auto vmbr1
iface vmbr1 inet manual
bridge_ports none
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
#LAN0
" >interfaces
cat interfaces
while true; do
read -p "Config correct? [yes][no]: " yn
case $yn in
[Yy]*)
echo ""
break
;;
[Nn]*) exit ;;
*) echo "Please answer yes or no." ;;
esac
done
mv /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.old
mv interfaces /etc/network/interfaces
echo "The network can be restarted with the following command: /etc/init.d/networking restart "